What are contents of environmental disputes in Vietnam?

According to Clause 1, Article 162 of the Law on Environmental Protection 2020 (Effective from 01/01/2022) regulating environmental disputes in Vietnam, in which:

1. Environmental disputes include:

a) Disputes over rights and responsibilities for environmental protection during exploitation and use of environmental components;

b) Disputes over causes of environmental pollution, environmental degradation and environmental emergencies;

c) Disputes over responsibilities for environmental remediation and compensation for environmental damage.

Best Regards!